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韩医学是韩国的一种传统医学,主要是在传统中医和印度传统医学的基础上发展起来的。其治疗方法和技巧与其它传统医学相像。1986年之前,韩国国内称传统医学为汉医学。[1]
历史
韩医的最早雏形是对艾草和葱科植物的使用。在檀君朝鲜传说中,就有老虎与熊希望通过吃艾草和蒜变成人形的神话故事。 《帝王韵纪》也将这两种植物记载成可食的药物。
朝鲜三国时期,中医和印度传统医学传入朝鲜半岛,为韩医的发展提供了基础。高丽王朝时期,新罗的医学开始流行。受佛教的影响,印度传统医学也颇为流行。蒙元时期,韩医开始自成体系。韩国本国的草药被进行研究,许多的医学书籍也在这一时期发表。在朝鲜王朝时期,韩医得到长足的发展,並出現了一些名醫如長今、許浚等。
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参考资料
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